Big Volcano® (Wollumbin) Visitor Guide
The natural history, national parks and reserves of
the Northern Rivers - Gold Coast region of Australia,
including geology, flora and fauna, World Heritage and general information.
Nature History
Photos © Big Volcano Tourism
Big Volcano - Natural History Index
More than 20 million years ago a volcano erupted over an area now known as the New South Wales Northern Rivers and Queensland Gold Coast and hinterland region.
After several million years of activity, the Australian landmass moved off the "hotspot" which created the volcano, and other natural forces took over, to help make what is now the biggest erosion caldera in the southern hemisphere, and one of the largest calderas in the world.
It is these natural forces which have contributed to the evolution of unique plant and animal species, and resulted in a feature known as the "McPherson-Macleay overlap", where the flora contains a mixture of northern and southern species.
The fauna is also marked by a mix of northern and southern forms, resulting in some species diversity being the highest in Australia, and has led to the recognition of the region as one of outstanding biogeographical significance, with World Heritage listing for many national parks and reserves.
Earth Sciences
World Heritage
Natural Attractions
- Guidelines for Ecotourists
- National Parks - Introduction
- National Parks - Tweed Volcano region Updated
- Nature Reserves - Northern Rivers Updated
- State Forests Updated
- Locality Map
Click on the photo to get a 51Kb panorama in a new window.
Photograph © 2002 by James McKenzie, panorama featuring Mount Warning and the 3 Sisters at sunset, taken from Mount Wollumbin
Webmaster: Advisories on this page checked/updated: 4pm, 1st June, 2022.
Some Northern Rivers region local closures include full park closures (Wollumbin NP), or part closures due to flood or bushfire damage, or for upgrades to camp grounds, facilities, walking tracks etc. Please check all alerts list for the full list of NSW national parks closures before planning your visit.
Please also check any park alerts current for Gold Coast and Scenic Rim parks.
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